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托业考试大纲词汇

2018-08-30 09:54:50 来源: 人气:159

【导语】以下是小编为大家整理的托业考试大纲词汇,仅供参考。更多托业备考资料请戳这里→2018最新托业备考资料 

adjust—— To change so as to match or fit; cause to correspond修改=alter To adjust (a garment) for a better fit修改   

adjoining—— Neighboring; contiguous接临的=neighboring   

adaptation—— Something, such as a device or mechanism, that is changed or changes so as to become suitable to a new or special application or situation改装=modification   

acute—— Extremely sharp or severe; intense强烈的=intense   

Keenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating聪明的=sharp   

accustomed—— Being in the habit of习惯的=used to   

accumulate—— To gather or pile up; amass收集,堆集;积累=collect   

accompany—— To be or go with as a companion陪伴=travel with   

accompaniment—— Something, such as a situation, that accompanies something else; a concomitant伴随状况伴随发生的事物=attendant An accompanying thing or circumstance; a concomitant伴随物伴随的事物或情况;伴随物   

accommodate—— To provide for; supply with提供住处;供应=lodge To provide with temporary quarters, especially for sleeping提供住处   

acclaimed—— To be praised enthusiastically and often publicly; applauded喝彩地,赞赏地=praised   

accelerate—— To cause to develop or progress more quickly使加快=increased   

abundance—— Fullness to overflowing丰富=profusion The state of being profuse; abundance丰富   

absurd—— Ridiculously incongruous or unreasonable荒诞的,荒唐的=preposterous Contrary to nature, reason, or common sense; absurd荒谬的   

abandon—— To give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit, especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃=give up   

awareness——shavingsknowledge or cognizance意识到的或认识到的=realization   

available—— Present and ready for use; at hand; accessible可用的现实可用的;手边的;可获得的=accessible   

attribute—— A quality or characteristic inherent in or ascribed to someone or something品质、属性=characteristic, trait   

attire—— Clothing or array; apparel服装、盛装;服饰=clothing   

attach—— To fasten, secure, or join系,贴或连接=fasten, stick to   

assortment—— A collection of various kinds; a variety多种多样=variety   

astonishing—— Filling with sudden wonder or amazement惊奇的,奇怪的=startling   

astounding——To be astonishing and bewildering震惊极为惊讶和迷惑不解=surprising   

assemble—— To bring or call togethersintosasgroupsor whole召集集合=gathering   

ascend—— To slope upward爬坡倾斜而上=climb of   

ascribe to——assume to be true   

arduous—— Demanding great effort or labor; difficult困难的=difficult   

Testing severely the powers of endurance; strenuous艰苦的=strenuous Requiring great effort, energy, or exertion艰巨的   

arid—— Lacking moisture, especiallyshavingsinsufficient rainfall to support trees or woody plants干旱的缺乏水分=dry   

aptly—— Exactly suitable; appropriately合适的=appropriately   

approach—— To come near or nearer, as in space or time接近靠近=near   

appeal—— The power of attracting or of arousing interest吸引力=attraction   

apart from—— With the exception of; besides除…外;除…外还=except for   

anonymous——shavingsan unknown or unacknowledged name匿名的=unknown   

annually—— Recurring, done, or performed every year; yearly每年的=yearly   

annihilate—— To defeat decisively; vanquish战胜=conquer To defeat or subdue by force, especially by force of arms征服   

alloy—— To combine; mix融合;混合=blend, mix   

altitude—— The height of a thing above a reference level, especially above sea level or above the earth's surface高度=elevation   

affluent—— Generously supplied with money, property, or possessions; prosperous or rich富裕的=wealthy   

afflict—— To inflict grievous physical or mental suffering on折磨=problem   

affect—— To have or show a liking for喜欢=fondness   

aesthetically—— Artistically有艺术的,在艺术上的=artistically   

adverse—— Acting or serving to oppose; antagonistic敌对的=oppose, ill   

adversely—— harmfully or unfavorable有害的或不利的=negatively Marked by or exhibiting features, such as hostility, that cannot be deemed positive or constructive反面的   

advocate—— One that argues for a cause; a supporter or defender支持者或保护者=proponent To speak, plead, or argue in favor of拥护演说=urge, preach   

adorn—— To lend beauty to; decorate使美观为…增添美;装饰=decorate   

adopt—— To take on or assume采取采用或接受=take on   

brilliance—— The state or quality of being brilliant光辉=radiant   

boundary—— Something that indicates a border or limit边界=dividing line   

breach—— A violation or infraction, as of a law, a legal obligation, or a promise破坏,违犯=violation   

boost—— To increase; raise增加;拔高;To raise or lift by pushing up from behind or below推、举=raise   

blend—— To combine (varieties or grades) to obtain a mixture of a particular character, quality, or consistency把…掺在一起混合=combine, mix   

bizarre—— Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance; odd古怪的=odd   

bias—— A preference or an inclination, especially one that inhibits impartial judgment偏见=prejudice   

beam—— A ray or shaft of light光柱,光束=ray   

be characterized by——distinguish   

barren—— Lacking vegetation, especially useful vegetation不毛的=infertile   

balmy—— Mild and pleasant温和的=mild   

comprise—— To consist of; be composed of由…构成=consist of ,make up   

conception—— Something conceived in the mind; a concept, plan, design, idea, or thought概念、计划、设计或思想=notion 

A mental image or representation; an idea or conception心理形象或象征;想法或构思   

composed of ——To create or produce (a literary or musical piece)创作或制作=create   

component—— A constituent element, as of a system组成要素=element, part   

comparable—— Similar or equivalent相似或相当=similar   

compile—— To put together or compose from materials gathered from several sources汇编=put togethe   

community—— Society as a whole; the public作为整体的社会;大众。Asgroupsof plants and animals living and interacting with one another in a specific region under relatively similar environmental conditions共生动物群的一群植物和动物=settlement, society   

commodity—— Something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage商品=goods   

coincide—— To happen at the same time or during the same period同时发生=occur at the same time   

cohesion—— The act, process, or condition of cohering结合=unity The combination or arrangement of partssintosa whole; unification统一   

cluster—— To gather or growsintosbunches丛生=concentrate   

classify—— To arrange or organize according to class or category分类=categorize   

cling to —— v.依附,依靠,坚持=stick to   

cite —— To mention or bring forward as support, illustration, or proof引证把…作为支持、说明或证明而提及或提出=mention   

check ——monitor To check the quality or content of (an electronic audio or visual signal) by means of a receiver监听,收听;

To check by means of an electronic receiver for significant content, such as military, political, or illegal activity窃听   

celestial—— Of or relating to the sky or the heavens天空的=astronomical   

cease—— To put an end to; discontinue使…停止;中止=stop   

capability—— The quality of being capable; ability能力=ability   

cumbersome —— Troublesome or onerous麻烦的=burdensome   

crisscross—— To move back and forth through or over交叉移动move back and forth   

crawl—— To move slowly on the hands and knees or by dragging the body along the ground; creep爬行=creep   

counterpart—— A copy or duplicate of a legal paper复制品=version An adaptation of a work of art or literaturesintosanother medium or style版本   

counteract—— To oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary action; check抵制,抵消=negate   

core —— The basic or most important part; the essence核心,本质=center   

conventional—— Conforming to established practice or accepted standards; traditional传统的=traditional   

contribute to —— v.捐献=donate To present as a gift to a fund or cause; contribute捐赠   

consumption——The act or process of consuming消耗=eating   

constrain——To keep within close bounds; confine限制=bound To set a limit to; confine限制   

constitute——To found (an institution, for example)创建=make up   

constituent——Serving as part of a whole; component组成的=component   

constantly——Continually occurring; persistently持续的=continuously   

conspicuous——Attracting attention, as by being unusual or remarkable; noticeable值得注意的=noticeable   

consort with ——v.陪伴=associate To keep company陪伴   

conserve——To protect from loss or harm; preserve保存,保护=retain vt.留住;保住   

consequence——Something that logically or naturally follows from an action or condition结果=result   

conjecture——A statement, an opinion, or a conclusion based on guesswork猜想=based on guessing   

congestion——To be overfilled or overcrowded堵塞=overcrowded, crowded   

conflicting——To be opposing; different对立的,不同的=opposing, contrary   

confront——To come face to face with, especially with defiance or hostility面对与…面对面的=face To confront with complete awareness面对   

confine to ——To keep within bounds; restrict限制=limit, cramp Restrict; narrow受限制外语学习网   

confederacy——A union of persons, parties, or states; a league联盟=ally One that is allied with another, especially by treaty同盟者   

conceal——To keep from being seen, found, observed, or discovered; hide隐藏=hide   

dramatically——Arresting or forceful in appearance or effect引人注目的=striking   

durable——Lasting; stable持久的;稳定的=lasting   

domains——[计]域=fields考试用书   

domestic——Tame or domesticated. Used of animals驯养的=tame   

dominate——To enjoy a commanding, controlling position in占支配地位=be prevalent in   

divergence——Difference, as of opinion意见分歧difference   

diverse——Made up of distinct characteristics, qualities, or elements多种多样的=various   

dogma——An authoritative principle, belief, or statement of ideas or opinion, especially one considered to be absolutely true信条=belief   

distinction——The condition or fact of being dissimilar or distinct; difference差别=difference   

distinct——Readily distinguishable from all others; discrete有区别的,不同的=different, separate, definite   

dispute——To argue about; debate就…进行争论=argument, disagreement   

disseminate——To spread abroad; promulgate散布=spread, distribute   

disposal——The act or process of getting rid of something除掉=get rid of   

discrete——Constituting a separate thing; distinct分离的=separate Existing as an independent entity单独的   

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